An algebra problem by Ankit Vijay

Algebra Level 1

If the sum of the first n terms of an AP is given by S n = n 2 + 3 n { S }_{ n }={ n }^{ 2 }+3n , then the first term of the AP is :

2 3 4 1

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2 solutions

Aditya Deshpande
Jul 12, 2014

first term of A.Pand A.S are equal it is 4

Hello all, peace be upon you,

as given Sn = n^2 + 3n,

S(n-1) = (n-1)^2 + 3(n-1) = n^2 + n -2

Tn = Sn - S(n-1) = n^2 + 3n - n^2 -n + 2 = 2n + 2,

as for 1st term = T(1)....

T(1) = 2(1) + 2 = 2+2 = 4....

Thanks...

You can't apply this for the first term because 0th term doesn't exist.

mathh mathh - 6 years, 10 months ago

Thanks for this beautiful method of solving. :)

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 11 months ago

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