Physics and Chemistry cannot be separated

At a laboratory, there are two solutions inside beakers: 200 cm 3 200 \text{ cm}^{3} of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide 0.3 0.3 mole/L and 200 cm 3 200 \text{ cm}^{3} of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid 0.25 0.25 mole/L. These two solutions are mixed inside another beaker and the resulting solution is heated to 40 0 C 400^\circ C . What is the approximate concentration, in moles/L, of sodium ions on this resulting solution after the heating?

Details and Assumptions:

  • Use the initial values to calculate things related to spilled liquid (if there is), as concentrations and number of moles.
  • The laboratory's room temperature is 25°C and the system was, initially , in complete thermal equilibrium.
  • Do not consider any heat release due to breakage of chemical bonds.
  • The beakers' volumetric thermal expansion coefficient is 5 × 1 0 5 ° C 1 5 \times 10^{-5} °C^{-1} and the resulting solution's volumetric thermal expansion coefficient is 5.43 × 1 0 4 ° C 1 5.43 \times 10^{-4} °C^{-1} .
  • Do not consider the middle stages of the heating process. Use in your calculations the values related to the moment after the heating.
  • The resulting solution is unsaturated and its solutes are distributed homogeneously in the beaker's space.
  • Do not consider any water production due to any chemical reaction.
  • The beaker that contains the resulting solution is, at the end of all processes, completely full.
  • Do not consider any volume contraction due to hydrogen bonds that might be formed.
1 0.06 0.12 0.5 0.24

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