A particle of mass m is acted on by a force in such a way that it moves in a straight line with its velocity varying with the distance travelled according to the equation v = k x where k is a constant.
Find the work done by the force over the displacement x = 0 to x = d .
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There is not an elementary solution?
Yay! I love calculus based solutions. That's just how I did it. Well done.
We want to find the work done ( W ) where W = F x . We also know F = m a , and the distance travelled is x = d .
Therefore W = m a d . Now we need to find the value of a , which we can do so with v 2 = u 2 + 2 a s .
We have s = d , u = k 0 = 0 and v = k d ⇒ k 2 d = 2 a d ⇒ a = 2 k 2 .
Therefore W = 2 1 m k 2 d
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This is a calculus-based approached because I like calculus.
The integral for the work done is given by ∫ 0 d F d x
Knowing that F = m a , I took the derivative of v = k x with respect to time to find acceleration, giving me d t d v = d t d k x ⇒ a = 2 x k d t d x = 2 x k v = 2 k 2
Multiplying acceleration by the mass m and integrating this constant result from x = 0 to x = d gave a final answer of ∫ 0 d 2 m k 2 d x = 2 1 m k 2 d