Alice and Bob are playing a game in which they take turns removing 1, 2 or 3 sticks from a pile of sticks. The game is won by the person who removes the last stick(s). If the number of sticks in the pile is denoted by a natural number n , what number must n be a multiple of for Bob to beat Alice without fail if Alice goes first?
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If n is a multiple of 4 then Bob takes 4-k sticks when Alices takes k sticks. 0 is also multiple of 4 so he takes the last stick.