Congratulations! You have just won a competition and you get to choose a prize. The three prizes are: 1. $1,000,000 2. $500,000 3. $250,000
There are in boxes A, B, C and D but you don't know which prize is in which box. Moreover, Box D could contain one of the three prizes or contain nothing at all. You can do one of 3 things: 1. Pick a box and take your prize from that box. 2. Pick two different boxes and take the greater of the two prizes. 3. Eliminate two boxes and take the prize from one of the remaining boxes. Which method has the highest chance of getting the $1,000,000 prize?
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Intuitively Method 2 makes sense, there you get to compare between 2 boxes, and both other options only allow you to see 1 box.