Piecewise Functions - 1

Calculus Level 2

Let a function f : R R f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be defined as:

f ( x ) = { x + 2 , if x a x 2 + 5 x + 6 , if x > a . f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 2, & \text{if } x \leq a \\ x^2+ 5x + 6, & \text{if } x > a. \end{cases}

Find the value of a a such that f f is continuous for all real values of x x .


This problem is part of the set - Piecewise-defined Functions


The answer is -2.

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1 solution

Pranshu Gaba
Oct 14, 2014

Since both x + 2 x + 2 and x 2 + 5 x + 6 x^2 + 5x + 6 are continous for all real x x , the only point of discontinuity possible in f f is at x = a x = a .

To make f f continuous at x = a x =a , we must set

lim x a f ( x ) = f ( a ) = lim x a + f ( x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow a^{-} } f(x) = f(a)= \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow a^{+}} f(x) lim x a f ( x ) = a + 2 , lim x a + f ( x ) = a 2 + 5 a + 6 \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow a^{-} } f(x) = a + 2, \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow a^{+}} f(x) = a^2 + 5a + 6

a + 2 = a 2 + 5 a + 6 \therefore a + 2 = a^2 + 5a + 6

a 2 + 4 a + 4 = 0 \implies a^2 + 4a + 4 = 0

( a + 2 ) 2 = 0 \implies (a + 2)^2 = 0

a = 2 \implies \boxed{a = -2}

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