Piecewise Functions - 2

Calculus Level 3

f ( x ) = { x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + c , if x b e x , if x > b . f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 + 2x^2 + x + c, & \text{if } x \leq b \\ e^x, & \text{if } x > b. \end{cases} Let a function f : R R f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be defined as the piecewise function above.

It is given that f f is differentiable for all real values of x x , and b b and c c are integers.

Find b + c b + c .

Clarification : e e denotes Euler's number , e 2.71828 e \approx 2.71828 .


This problem is part of the set - Piecewise-defined Functions .


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Pranshu Gaba
Oct 15, 2014

We see that both x 3 + 2 x 2 + x + c x^3 + 2x^2 + x + c and e x e^x are differentiable in their domain. So, we only need to make the function differentiable at x = b x = b .

Since f f is differentiable at x = b x = b ,

Left hand differentiation = Right hand differentiation (at x = b ) \text{Left hand differentiation = Right hand differentiation (at } x = b)

3 b 2 + 4 b + 1 = e b 3b^2 + 4b + 1 = e^b

b b is an integer, so LHS of this equation will always be an integer. However, RHS will be an integer only if b = 0 b = 0 .

If b = 0 b = 0 , LHS = RHS, so b = 0 b = 0 is the solution to this equation.

Since f f is differentiable at x = b x = b , it is implied that it is also continuous at x = b x =b .

lim x b f ( x ) = f ( b ) = lim x b + f ( x ) \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow b^{-} } f(x) = f(b)= \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow b^{+}} f(x)

b 3 + 2 b 2 + b + c = e b . b^3 + 2b^2 + b + c = e^b .

When b = 0 b = 0 , we get c = e 0 = 1 c = e^0 = 1

So, the answer is 0 + 1 = 1 0 + 1 = \boxed{1}

Awesome. Here the thing to be kept in mind is that Every differentiable function is continuous too. So We get 2 2 conditions here. Your solution is perfect.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Thanks :) I'm glad you liked it.

Pranshu Gaba - 6 years, 8 months ago

done the same way , upvoted !!!!

Rudraksh Sisodia - 5 years, 1 month ago

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