Pile of sand

Geometry Level pending

A small pile of desert sand is in the form of right circular cone. The height is 8 c m 8~cm while the volume is 128 π 3 c m 3 \dfrac{128 \pi}{3}cm^3 . Find the lateral area.

16 5 π 16\sqrt{5\pi} 16 π 16 \pi 16 5 16\sqrt{5} 16 5 π 16\sqrt{5}\pi

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1 solution

The volume is given by the formula: V = 1 3 π r 2 h V=\dfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h .

Substituting, we get

1 3 π r 2 ( 8 ) = 128 π 3 \dfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 (8)=\dfrac{128 \pi}{3} \implies r 2 ( 8 ) = 128 r^2(8)=128 \implies r 2 = 16 r^2=16 \implies r = 16 = 4 r=\sqrt{16}=4

By pythagorean theorem , the slant height is

L = 8 2 + 4 2 = 64 + 16 = 80 = 4 5 L=\sqrt{8^2+4^2}=\sqrt{64+16}=\sqrt{80}=4\sqrt{5}

The lateral area of a cone is given by the formula: A = 1 2 c L A=\dfrac{1}{2}cL where c c = circumference of the base and L L = slant height.

Substituting, we get

A = 1 2 ( 2 ) ( π ) ( 4 ) ( 4 5 ) A=\dfrac{1}{2}(2)(\pi)(4)(4\sqrt{5})

A = A= 16 5 π \boxed{16\sqrt{5} \pi}

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