Ping Pong Tournament

Two people are competing with each other during a Ping-Pong tournament, whoever wins three matches first wins (No tie game). How many possible scenarios are there? (Ex: WWLW and LWWW count as different scenarios)


The answer is 20.

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2 solutions

Kevin Xu
Sep 16, 2019

The game may last from 3(One person WWW) up to 5 (One person lose two wins three games) \\ So we break down the possible scenarios into 3 games, 4 games, and 5 games. \\ - We only count the ways a person can win the game then times it by two for the sake of simplicity. \\ - We also assume the person wins the last game, otherwise, the game would end early before reaching the total number of matches (Ex: WWWLL is not possible).

WWW 1
_ _ _ W A 3 1 = 3 A^1_3 = 3
_ _ _ _ W C 4 2 = 6 C^2_4 = 6

( 1 + 3 + 6 ) × 2 = 20 (1 + 3 + 6) \times 2 = 20

Richard Desper
Sep 17, 2019

There are ( 5 3 ) \binom{5}{3} ways for Player 1 to win and ( 5 3 ) \binom{5}{3} ways for Player 2 to win.

Rather than divide the analysis into cases based on the number of games played, it's simpler to consider each series a Best-of-5, with a convention that, should the winner need fewer than five games to get three wins, any remaining games are treated as wins for the other player. (Thus, for example, WWW ~ WWWLL.)

So we need only add the ( 5 3 ) \binom{5}{3} ways to select exactly 3 'W's from 5 slots to the ( 5 3 ) \binom{5}{3} ways to select exactly 3 'L's from 5 slots.

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