Two people are competing with each other during a Ping-Pong tournament, whoever wins three matches first wins (No tie game). How many possible scenarios are there? (Ex: WWLW and LWWW count as different scenarios)
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The game may last from 3(One person WWW) up to 5 (One person lose two wins three games) So we break down the possible scenarios into 3 games, 4 games, and 5 games. - We only count the ways a person can win the game then times it by two for the sake of simplicity. - We also assume the person wins the last game, otherwise, the game would end early before reaching the total number of matches (Ex: WWWLL is not possible).
( 1 + 3 + 6 ) × 2 = 2 0