In an acute △ A B C , point H is the intersection point of altitude C E to A B and altitude B D to A C . A circle with D E as its diameter intersects A B and A C at F and G , respectively. F G and A H intersect at point K . If B C = 2 5 , B D = 2 0 , and B E = 7 , find the length of A K .
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Let
∠
C
B
D
=
α
. Since triangle
B
C
D
is right-angled, we deduce that
C
D
=
1
5
,
sin
α
=
5
3
and
∠
B
C
D
=
9
0
∘
−
α
. Since triangle
C
B
E
is right-angled, we deduce that
C
E
=
2
4
and
sin
∠
C
B
E
=
2
5
2
4
=
2
×
5
3
×
5
4
, so that
∠
C
B
E
=
2
α
, and hence
∠
D
B
E
=
α
. Thus
∠
D
C
E
=
(
9
0
∘
−
α
)
−
(
9
0
∘
−
2
α
)
=
α
Thus
A
C
=
3
0
and
A
E
=
1
8
, and hence
A
B
=
2
5
. Since
∠
B
D
C
=
∠
B
E
C
=
9
0
∘
, the circle with
B
C
as diameter passes through both
D
and
E
, so that
B
C
D
E
is cyclic, so
∠
C
E
D
=
∠
C
B
D
=
α
as well. Thus triangle
C
D
E
is isosceles, and
D
E
=
1
5
. Thus
∠
F
D
E
=
2
α
and so, since
D
E
G
F
is cyclic,
∠
F
G
A
=
2
α
. On the other hand
A
K
passes through the orthocentre
H
of the triangle
A
B
C
, and hence is perpendicular to
B
C
. Thus
∠
G
K
A
=
9
0
∘
−
2
α
, and hence we deduce that
∠
A
K
G
=
9
0
∘
. But this means that
A
K
=
A
G
sin
2
α
=
2
5
2
4
A
G
Since
G
E
=
2
×
2
1
5
×
cos
(
9
0
∘
−
α
)
=
9
, we deduce that
A
G
=
2
5
−
7
−
9
=
9
, so that
A
K
=
2
5
2
1
6
=
8
.
6
4
.
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