Plain similarity

Geometry Level 4

In an acute A B C \triangle ABC , point H H is the intersection point of altitude C E CE to A B AB and altitude B D BD to A C AC . A circle with D E DE as its diameter intersects A B AB and A C AC at F F and G G , respectively. F G FG and A H AH intersect at point K K . If B C = 25 BC=25 , B D = 20 BD=20 , and B E = 7 , BE=7, find the length of A K AK .


The answer is 8.64.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Nov 8, 2020

Let C B D = α \angle CBD = \alpha . Since triangle B C D BCD is right-angled, we deduce that C D = 15 CD = 15 , sin α = 3 5 \sin\alpha = \tfrac35 and B C D = 9 0 α \angle BCD = 90^\circ-\alpha . Since triangle C B E CBE is right-angled, we deduce that C E = 24 CE = 24 and sin C B E = 24 25 = 2 × 3 5 × 4 5 \sin \angle CBE = \tfrac{24}{25} = 2 \times \tfrac35 \times \tfrac45 , so that C B E = 2 α \angle CBE = 2\alpha , and hence D B E = α \angle DBE = \alpha . Thus D C E = ( 9 0 α ) ( 9 0 2 α ) = α \angle DCE = (90^\circ - \alpha) - (90^\circ - 2\alpha) = \alpha Thus A C = 30 AC = 30 and A E = 18 AE = 18 , and hence A B = 25 AB = 25 . Since B D C = B E C = 9 0 \angle BDC = \angle BEC = 90^\circ , the circle with B C BC as diameter passes through both D D and E E , so that B C D E BCDE is cyclic, so C E D = C B D = α \angle CED = \angle CBD = \alpha as well. Thus triangle C D E CDE is isosceles, and D E = 15 DE = 15 . Thus F D E = 2 α \angle FDE = 2\alpha and so, since D E G F DEGF is cyclic, F G A = 2 α \angle FGA = 2\alpha . On the other hand A K AK passes through the orthocentre H H of the triangle A B C ABC , and hence is perpendicular to B C BC . Thus G K A = 9 0 2 α \angle GKA = 90^\circ - 2\alpha , and hence we deduce that A K G = 9 0 \angle AKG = 90^\circ . But this means that A K = A G sin 2 α = 24 25 A G AK = AG\sin2\alpha = \tfrac{24}{25}AG Since G E = 2 × 15 2 × cos ( 9 0 α ) = 9 GE = 2 \times \tfrac{15}{2} \times \cos(90^\circ - \alpha) = 9 , we deduce that A G = 25 7 9 = 9 AG = 25 - 7 - 9 = 9 , so that A K = 216 25 = 8.64 AK = \tfrac{216}{25} = \boxed{8.64} .

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