Platonic Bug

Geometry Level 5

A bug would like to walk from the center of one face of an icosahedron to the center of the opposite face. What is the quickest way possible, assuming he must stay on the surface, and at no time can he delve into the icosahedron's interior?

The icosahedron has edges of unit length.

If this minimum distance is d d , give your answer as d 2 d^2 and to two decimal places.

Clarification: The center of a face is defined as the centroid of a triangle .


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The answer is 6.33.

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1 solution

Geoff Pilling
Apr 20, 2016

If you "flatten out" the surface of the icosahedron you get this:

If you look at the central row of 10 triangles, then the first and sixth are opposite each other. The offsets of their centroids is given as ( x , y ) (x,y) where x = 2.5 x=2.5 and y = 3 6 y=\dfrac{\sqrt3}6 . So, the distance, d d , is given by d 2 = ( 2.5 ) 2 + ( 3 6 ) 2 = 6.3333 d^2 = (2.5)^2 + \left(\dfrac{\sqrt3}6\right)^2 = 6.3333\ldots . To two decimal places, this is 6.33 \boxed{6.33} .

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