Icosahedron Resistance

What is the resistance (in ohms) across two opposite vertices of an icosahedron if every edge is made up of a 50 ohm 50\text{ ohm} resistor?


The answer is 25.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Jun 4, 2016

Call the opposite vertices A A and B B . If you inject a current, I I , into one vertex, then by symmetry 1 / 5 1/5 of it will go through each neighboring edge of A A . Call this group 1 1 . And 1 / 5 1/5 will go through each of B B 's neighboring edges. Call this group 2 2 . And 1 / 10 1/10 of the current will go through the resistors that join group 1 1 to group 2 2 . So, the total voltage will be ( 1 / 5 + 1 / 5 + 1 / 10 ) ( 50 o h m s ) I (1/5 + 1/5 + 1/10)({50 ohms})*I . So , the effective resistance is ( 1 / 5 + 1 / 5 + 1 / 10 ) 50 (1/5 + 1/5 + 1/10)*50 ohms = 25 \boxed{25} ohms.

I did not see your question, I just posted a question which is exactly the same as this one. XD

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years ago

Log in to reply

Hahaha... Oh well, its a good problem! ;)

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

Log in to reply

Thank you sir. These problems from my side would never have emerged if I had not encountered your problems on platonic solids. ;)

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years ago

50.50=2500/100=25 don't are other mode for solution the question?

Paulo Ricardo - 4 years, 10 months ago
Abhay Tiwari
Jun 17, 2016

Each resistor was of 50 Ω 50 \space \Omega .

The figure above shows the sides of the regular Icosahedron, joined by the set of points ( A L ) (A \space - \space L) . A and L are opposite to each other and hence will be followed in the solution.

Now, points B , C , D , E , F B, C, D, E, F are at same potential, because:

They all have equal resistance and current divides equally among them. Say the current passing through them is I 5 \frac{I}{5} .

because of this , the resistances in between ( B a n d C ) , ( C a n d D ) , ( D a n d E ) , ( E a n d F ) , ( F a n d B ) (B \space and \space C), (C \space and \space D), (D \space and \space E), (E \space and \space F), (F \space and \space B) becomes dead, and will not be counted in the final circuit.

Now, the current again divides equally at each of the points B , C , D , E , F B, C, D, E, F into two parts. which means the current between the branches which can be seen in the circuit that are ( B , G ) , ( C , G ) , ( C , H ) , ( D , H ) , ( D , I ) , ( E , I ) (B,G), (C,G), (C, H), (D,H),(D, I),(E, I) and others which makes a total of 10 resistances in which the current flowing is I 10 \frac{I}{10} .

Again the points G , H , I , J , K G, H, I, J, K are at same potential and again the resistances joining these in between these nodes become dead. At last we are left with five resistances in between G , H , I , J , K , L G, H, I, J, K, L and L L , which will again be in parallel.

Now, we have 5 5 resistance in parallel which is in series with 10 10 resistance in parallel which again is in series with 5 5 resistance in parallel.

So, total resistance R = 50 5 ( A , B ) , ( A , C ) , ( A , D ) , ( A , E ) , ( A , F ) + 50 10 10 p a r a l l e l r e s i s t a n c e + 50 5 ( L , G ) , ( L , H ) , ( L , I ) , ( L , J ) , ( L , K ) = 100 4 = 25 R = \underbrace{\frac{50}{5}}_{(A,B), (A, C),(A, D),(A, E), (A, F)}+\underbrace{\frac{50}{10}}_{10 \space parallel \space resistance}+\underbrace{\frac{50}{5}}_{(L,G),(L,H),(L, I), (L, J),(L, K)}=\frac{100}{4}=\boxed{25}

Whoa... Nice, clear write up @Abhay Tiwari ... Love the figure!

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 12 months ago

Log in to reply

Thank you sir.:)

Abhay Tiwari - 4 years, 12 months ago

50.50=2500/100=25 don't are other mode for solution the question?

Paulo Ricardo - 4 years, 10 months ago

Log in to reply

Not sure I understand. How do you derive this?

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 10 months ago

RT=R1.R2/R1+R2 RT=50.50/50+50 RT=2500/100 RT=25 @Geoff Pilling

Paulo Ricardo - 4 years, 10 months ago

This is support of Geoff Pilling's solution:

The red diamond node (#1) is the entry node. The green diamond node (#2) is the exit node. The other nodes are colored circles. All the nodes at the same voltage are the same color and therefore could be shorted together without changing the answer. If the shorts were done, then you have 5 resistors in parallel, 10 resistors in parallel and then 5 resistors in parallel, with each set being in series. 1 5 + 1 10 + 1 5 1 2 \frac15+\frac1{10}+\frac15 \Longrightarrow \frac12 . Then, multiply by the standard 50 Ω 50\Omega resistance.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...