Playing Cards

If you draw two cards from a standard 52-card deck without replacement, then the probability that they are different colors is equal to A B \frac AB , where A A and B B are positive coprime integers. Find A + B A+B


The answer is 77.

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4 solutions

Consider two cases.

Case 1: When the first card is red, the second card is black.

26 52 × 26 51 = 13 51 \frac{26}{52} \times \frac{26}{51} = \frac{13}{51}

Case 2: When the first card is black, the second is red.

26 52 × 26 51 = 13 51 \frac{26}{52} \times \frac{26}{51} = \frac{13}{51}

Add the probabilities for both cases:

13 51 + 13 51 = 26 51 \frac{13}{51} + \frac{13}{51} = \frac{26}{51}

So, m + n = 77 m + n = \boxed{77}

bisaya ka hillary?

Unstable Chickoy - 6 years, 11 months ago

After drawing 1st card,there are 51 cards left 26 of them being of color different from the color of 1st card. So probability =26/51. Ans=26+51=77.

The only solution I like. This problem is simpler than it looks and this is the optimal way to solve it IMHO.

Bernardo Sulzbach - 6 years, 11 months ago
Dang Anh Tu
Jun 21, 2014

Nice solutions guys, here is another solution:

With 52 cards, there are C 52 2 { C }_{ 52 }^{ 2 } ways to draw 2 cards from a deck.

Moreover, with these 52 cards, there are C 26 2 { C }_{ 26 }^{ 2 } ways to draw 2 cards with the same color, and there are 2 colors: red and black, so there are 2 × C 26 2 2\times { C }_{ 26 }^{ 2 } ways in total

So the probability for us to draw 2 cards of 2 different colors is:

C 2 52 2 × C 2 26 C 2 52 = 26 51 \frac { { C }_{ 2 }^{ 52 }-{ 2\times C }_{ 2 }^{ 26 } }{ { C }_{ 2 }^{ 52 } } =\frac { 26 }{ 51 }

Hence, the sum of the numerator and the denominator is 26 + 51 = 77 26+51=\boxed { 77 }

Anandhu Raj
Jan 4, 2015

Total possible ways of selecting 2 cards from 52 cards = 52C4 ways = 52 × 26 52\times 26 ways.

Number of favorable cases(i.e, selecting one card each of two colors) = 26C1 × \times 26C1 = 26 × 26 26\times 26 ways.

Probability(they are of different colors) = 26 × 26 26 × 51 \frac { 26\times 26 }{ 26\times 51 }

Thus we get A B = 26 51 \frac { A }{ B } =\frac { 26 }{ 51 } .

Thus A+B=77

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