If you draw two cards from a standard 52-card deck without replacement, then the probability that they are different colors is equal to B A , where A and B are positive coprime integers. Find A + B
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bisaya ka hillary?
After drawing 1st card,there are 51 cards left 26 of them being of color different from the color of 1st card. So probability =26/51. Ans=26+51=77.
The only solution I like. This problem is simpler than it looks and this is the optimal way to solve it IMHO.
Nice solutions guys, here is another solution:
With 52 cards, there are C 5 2 2 ways to draw 2 cards from a deck.
Moreover, with these 52 cards, there are C 2 6 2 ways to draw 2 cards with the same color, and there are 2 colors: red and black, so there are 2 × C 2 6 2 ways in total
So the probability for us to draw 2 cards of 2 different colors is:
C 2 5 2 C 2 5 2 − 2 × C 2 2 6 = 5 1 2 6
Hence, the sum of the numerator and the denominator is 2 6 + 5 1 = 7 7
Total possible ways of selecting 2 cards from 52 cards = 52C4 ways = 5 2 × 2 6 ways.
Number of favorable cases(i.e, selecting one card each of two colors) = 26C1 × 26C1 = 2 6 × 2 6 ways.
Probability(they are of different colors) = 2 6 × 5 1 2 6 × 2 6
Thus we get B A = 5 1 2 6 .
Thus A+B=77
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Consider two cases.
Case 1: When the first card is red, the second card is black.
5 2 2 6 × 5 1 2 6 = 5 1 1 3
Case 2: When the first card is black, the second is red.
5 2 2 6 × 5 1 2 6 = 5 1 1 3
Add the probabilities for both cases:
5 1 1 3 + 5 1 1 3 = 5 1 2 6
So, m + n = 7 7