An algebra problem by arko roychoudhury

Algebra Level 5

The zeroes of the function f ( x ) = x 2 a x + 2 a f(x)=x^2-ax+2a are integers. What is the sum of the possible values of a a ?


The answer is 16.

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1 solution

Let the zeroes be m , n m,n . Then we require that m + n = a m + n = a and m n = 2 a mn = 2a . Now if either of m , n m,n equals 0 0 then since m n = 2 a mn = 2a we would have a = 0 a = 0 , which in turn, since m + n = a m + n = a , would imply that both of m , n m,n equal 0 0 . So ruling out this possibility, we have that

m n m + n = 2 a a = 2 m n = 2 ( m + n ) m n 2 m 2 n = 0 ( m 2 ) ( n 2 ) = 4 \dfrac{mn}{m + n} = \dfrac{2a}{a} = 2 \Longrightarrow mn = 2(m + n) \Longrightarrow mn - 2m - 2n = 0 \Longrightarrow (m - 2)(n - 2) = 4 .

Now 4 4 can be factored in four (unordered) ways, namely 1 × 4 , 2 × 2 , 2 × 2 -1 \times -4, -2 \times -2, 2 \times 2 and 1 × 4 1 \times 4 . Assigning these pairs to m 2 m - 2 and n 2 n - 2 , and solving for ( m , n ) (m,n) , we can have

( m , n ) = ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 4 , 4 ) (m,n) = (1, -2), (0,0), (4,4) or ( 3 , 6 ) (3,6) , giving us values for a = m + n a = m + n of 1 , 0 , 8 -1, 0, 8 or 9 9 .

Thus the sum of the possible values of a a is 1 + 0 + 8 + 9 = 16 -1 + 0 + 8 + 9 = \boxed{16} .

Nicely done sir!

Prakhar Bindal - 4 years ago

Clean, straightforward solution! +1

Guilherme Niedu - 4 years ago

Note: There wasn't a need to rule out m n = 0 mn = 0 in the first step. Instead of doing the divison, we could simply write m n 2 m 2 n + 4 = 2 a 2 a + 4 = 4 mn - 2m - 2n + 4 = 2a - 2a + 4 = 4 . (And that's also why ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) appeared as a solution to the equation.)

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years ago

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