You are given that ∫ 0 ∞ x sin x d x = 2 π . If the value of ∫ 0 ∞ x 4 sin 8 x d x is equal to b a π for coprime positive integers a and b . What is the value of a + b ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Log in to reply
I did use by parts for this problem. :P
But I don't find my method satisfactory. Here's how I approached it:
Use integration by parts to get:
3 8 ∫ 0 ∞ x 3 sin 7 x cos x d x
Again from IBP:
3 4 ( ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 7 sin 6 x cos 2 x − sin 8 x ) d x
= 3 4 ( 7 ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 sin 6 x d x − ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 sin 8 x d x )
= 7 I 1 − I 2
I evaluate I 1 . Use IBP to get:
I 1 = 6 ∫ 0 ∞ x sin 5 x cos x d x
This is the step where I took help from W|A. I fed it with sin 5 x cos x and it gave me the following alternate form: 5 sin ( 2 x ) − 4 sin ( 4 x ) + sin ( 6 x ) . Using this I can easily evalaute I 1 . I can prove the above with the use of complex numbers but I feel there is a much better way to solve the problem because I couldn't reach the summation Fey has shown. Please help.
Many thanks!
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Pi, I'm just kidding! Don't take this seriously!? Jeez! ∫ 0 ∞ x 4 sin 8 x d x = 2 8 3 ! π k = 0 ∑ 4 ( − 1 ) k ( k 8 ) ( 8 − 2 k ) 3 = 1 2 π . I won't integrate it like Pranav did and post the complete solution! Anyway, you're in Malaysia, aren't you? Since we are in the same time zone, I just wanna say, GOOD NIGHT! End!! :D
# Q . E . D . #