PMO 4

Algebra Level 2

Solve the equation:

( 2 x 2 ) x 2 3 2 x + 4 = 1 \large (2-x^2)^{x^2-3\sqrt{2}x+4} = 1

+ 2 , 2 , 2 2 +2, -2, 2\sqrt{2} + 4 , 4 , 2 2 +4, -4, 2\sqrt{2} + 3 , 3 , 2 2 +3, -3, 2\sqrt{2} + 1 , 1 , 2 2 +1, -1, 2\sqrt{2} No solution exists

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1 solution

Sir isaac Newton
Nov 10, 2017

an exponential is equal to 1 either if the base is equal to 1 or if the exponent is equal to 0 and the base is not. so for the base equal to 1 we have ( 2 x 2 ) = 1 (2-x^2)=1 , so x = + 1 , x = 1 x=+1, x=-1 . for the exponent equal to 0 we have x 2 3 2 x + 4 = 0 x^2-3\sqrt{2}x+4=0 the two roots are 2 \sqrt{2} and 2 2 2\sqrt{2} but since 2 \sqrt{2} makes the base 0 we can't accept it, thus the solutions will be 1 1 , 1 -1 and 2 2 2\sqrt{2} .

Thank you Sir Issac for sharing your solution

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 7 months ago

Read this about 0^0: https://brilliant.org/wiki/what-is-00/ It's hard to say whether we may exclude the case of 2 \sqrt{2} .

Peter van der Linden - 3 years, 7 months ago

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I will but the problem is not original, so l am the author considered all possibilities (maybe).

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 7 months ago

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