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Connecting B and D creates a right triangle with BD the hypotenuse. The length of BD is then 5, being a 3-4-5 right triangle. The angle at C can be found using the law of cosines: 5 2 = 1 3 2 + 1 2 2 − 2 ( 1 2 ) 1 3 c o s ( C ) , therefore C = a r c c o s ( − 3 1 2 2 5 − 1 4 4 − 1 6 9 ) = a r c c o s ( 1 3 1 2 ) = 2 2 . 6 1 9 8 6 4 9 5 o . The semiperimeter: s = 2 4 + 3 + 1 3 + 1 2 = 1 6 . Using Bretschneider's Formula the area of the quadrilateral can be found to be: ( 1 6 − 1 3 ) ( 1 6 − 1 2 ) ( 1 6 − 4 ) ( 1 6 − 3 ) − 1 3 ( 1 2 ) 4 ( 3 ) c o s 2 ( . 5 ( 9 0 o + 2 2 . 6 1 9 8 6 4 9 5 o ) ) = 1 8 7 2 − 1 8 7 2 c o s 2 ( 5 6 . 3 0 9 9 3 2 4 7 ) = 1 2 9 6 = 3 6
I was unable to find suitable methods of simplifying the cos(.5(90+arccos(12/13)) by hand, and as such had to resort to a calculator. If anyone can offer insght - maybe using a power series approximation?
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The hypotenuse B D = 3 2 + 4 2 = 5
Also 1 3 2 = 1 2 2 + 5 2 ⟹ ∠ B D C = 9 0 ∘
[ A B C D ] = [ A B D ] + [ B C D ] = 2 1 × 3 × 4 + 2 1 × 1 2 × 5 = 6 + 3 0 = 3 6