Pointy Quadrilateral

Geometry Level 1

What is the area of quadrilateral A B C D ? ABCD?


The answer is 36.

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2 solutions

Marta Reece
May 22, 2017

The hypotenuse B D = 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 BD=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5

Also 1 3 2 = 1 2 2 + 5 2 B D C = 9 0 13^2=12^2+5^2\implies\angle BDC=90^\circ

[ A B C D ] = [ A B D ] + [ B C D ] = 1 2 × 3 × 4 + 1 2 × 12 × 5 = 6 + 30 = 36 [ABCD]=[ABD]+[BCD]=\frac12\times3\times4+\frac12\times12\times5=6+30=\boxed{36}

Phillip Temple
Jun 6, 2017

Connecting B and D creates a right triangle with BD the hypotenuse. The length of BD is then 5, being a 3-4-5 right triangle. The angle at C can be found using the law of cosines: 5 2 = 1 3 2 + 1 2 2 2 ( 12 ) 13 c o s ( C ) 5^{2}=13^{2}+12^{2}-2(12)13cos(C) , therefore C = a r c c o s ( 25 144 169 312 ) C = arccos(\frac{25-144-169}{-312}) = a r c c o s ( 12 13 ) = arccos(\frac{12}{13}) = 22.6198649 5 o = 22.61986495^{o} . The semiperimeter: s = 4 + 3 + 13 + 12 2 = 16 s = \frac{4+3+13+12}{2} = 16 . Using Bretschneider's Formula the area of the quadrilateral can be found to be: ( 16 13 ) ( 16 12 ) ( 16 4 ) ( 16 3 ) 13 ( 12 ) 4 ( 3 ) c o s 2 ( . 5 ( 9 0 o + 22.6198649 5 o ) ) \sqrt{(16-13)(16-12)(16-4)(16-3)-13(12)4(3)cos^{2}(.5(90^{o}+22.61986495^{o})}) = 1872 1872 c o s 2 ( 56.30993247 ) = 1296 = 36 \sqrt{1872-1872cos^{2}(56.30993247)} = \sqrt{1296} = 36

I was unable to find suitable methods of simplifying the cos(.5(90+arccos(12/13)) by hand, and as such had to resort to a calculator. If anyone can offer insght - maybe using a power series approximation?

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