You have 3 water bottles sealed and one of them is poisoned. A sentence is written on each bottle incorrectly. If you know that one of the three sentences is correct. Find the poisoned bottle number?
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If Bottle 3 has the correct sentence, then from Bottle 3's true sentence we know that Bottle 3 is poisoned and from Bottle 2's false sentence we know that Bottle 2 is also poisoned, but there should only be one bottle that is poisoned, so Bottle 3 does not have the correct sentence.
If Bottle 2 has the correct sentence, then from Bottle 3's false sentence we know that Bottle 3 is not poisoned but from Bottle 1's false sentence we know that Bottle 3 is poisoned, which is a contradiction, so Bottle 2 does not have the correct sentence.
Bottle 3 and Bottle 2 do not have correct sentences, so Bottle 1 must have the correct sentence. From Bottle 3's false sentence we know that Bottle 3 is not poisoned, from Bottle 2's false sentence we know that Bottle 2 is poisoned, and from Bottle 1's true sentence we can confirm that Bottle 3 is not poisoned. Since there is only one bottle that is poisoned, we can deduce that Bottle 2 is the poisoned bottle.