Pole Malone

Calculus Level 4

There are two telephone poles, each is 30 m 30 \text{ m} high and they are 80 m 80 \text{ m} apart. However the mechanic messed up and connected them by a cable, that is 100 m 100 \text{ m} long. What is the distance from the lowest point of the cable to the ground in meters?


Note: A chain or a rope attached to two fixed points bends under its own weight. The resulting form can be described with the function f a ( x ) = a 2 ( e x a + e x a ) f_{a}(x)=\frac{a}{2}(e^{\frac{x}{a}}+e^{-\frac{x}{a}}) .


The answer is 3.46.

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
Aug 8, 2018

The arclength of the catenary is S i n h ( x ) Sinh(x) , so first we solve for x 0 x_0 in

S i n h ( x 0 ) = 50 40 x 0 Sinh(x_0)=\dfrac{50}{40}x_0

which numerically works out to x 0 = 1.1827255398... x_0=1.1827255398...

Then, a = 40 x 0 a=\dfrac{40}{x_0} , and we have the equation for the catenary that passes through ( 40 , 30 ) (-40,30) and ( 40 , 30 ) (40,30)

f a ( x ) = a 2 ( e x a + e x a ) a 2 ( e x 0 + e x 0 ) + 30 f_a(x)=\dfrac{a}{2}\left( e^{-\frac{x}{a}} + e^{-\frac{x}{a}} \right) - \dfrac{a}{2} \left( e^{-x_0} + e^{x_0} \right)+ 30

so that at x = 0 x=0 , the wire is

a a 2 ( e x 0 + e x 0 ) + 30 = 3.4562490858... a-\dfrac{a}{2} \left( e^{-x_0} + e^{x_0} \right) + 30 = 3.4562490858...

above the ground

Could you explain a little bit more the first line please?

Younes Bouhafid - 2 years, 7 months ago

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