There are two telephone poles, each is high and they are apart. However the mechanic messed up and connected them by a cable, that is long. What is the distance from the lowest point of the cable to the ground in meters?
Note: A chain or a rope attached to two fixed points bends under its own weight. The resulting form can be described with the function .
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The arclength of the catenary is S i n h ( x ) , so first we solve for x 0 in
S i n h ( x 0 ) = 4 0 5 0 x 0
which numerically works out to x 0 = 1 . 1 8 2 7 2 5 5 3 9 8 . . .
Then, a = x 0 4 0 , and we have the equation for the catenary that passes through ( − 4 0 , 3 0 ) and ( 4 0 , 3 0 )
f a ( x ) = 2 a ( e − a x + e − a x ) − 2 a ( e − x 0 + e x 0 ) + 3 0
so that at x = 0 , the wire is
a − 2 a ( e − x 0 + e x 0 ) + 3 0 = 3 . 4 5 6 2 4 9 0 8 5 8 . . .
above the ground