Polygon Mania

Geometry Level 3

The interior angles of a polygon are in arithmetic progression. The smallest angle is 120 and the common difference is 5. Find the number of sides of polygon.


The answer is 9.

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1 solution

Ashrit Ramadurgam
Mar 12, 2016

Sum of the interior angles of a polygon = 18 0 ( n 2 ) 180^\circ (n - 2) . Therefore, n 2 ( 2 a + ( n 1 ) d ) = 18 0 ( n 2 ) \frac{n}{2} \Big( 2a + (n - 1)d \Big) = 180^\circ (n - 2) n 2 ( 240 + ( n 1 ) 5 ) = 18 0 ( n 2 ) \frac{n}{2} \Big( 240 + (n - 1)5 \Big) = 180^\circ (n - 2) 5 n 2 ( 48 + n 1 ) = 18 0 ( n 2 ) \frac{5n}{2} \Big( 48 + n - 1 \Big) = 180^\circ (n - 2) n 2 ( 47 + n ) = 3 6 ( n 2 ) \frac{n}{2} \Big( 47 + n \Big) = 36^\circ (n - 2) 47 n + n 2 = 72 n 144 47n + n^2 = 72n - 144 n 2 25 n + 144 = 0 n^2 - 25n + 144 = 0 n 2 16 n 9 n + 144 = 0 n^2 - 16n - 9n + 144 = 0 ( n 9 ) ( n 16 ) = 0 (n-9)(n-16) = 0 Therefore, either n = 9 n = 9 or n = 16 n = 16

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