Polyhow

Algebra Level 4

Denote p ( x ) p(x) as a fourth degree monic polynomial such that p ( 1 ) = p ( 2 ) = p ( 3 ) = 0 p(1)=p(2)=p(3)=0 . Calculate p ( 4 ) + p ( 0 ) p(4)+p(0) .


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

Mehul Arora
Jun 7, 2015

Since the Polynomial is a fourth degree Polynomial, it will have 4 roots.

It is given that 1,2 and 3 are the zeroes of the polynomial. Let the fourth root be a a

p ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x a ) p(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-a)

Putting x to be 0, We get

p ( 0 ) = ( 0 1 ) ( 0 2 ) ( 0 3 ) ( 0 a ) = 6 a p(0)=(0-1)(0-2)(0-3)(0-a)= 6a

Now putting x to be 4, We get

p ( 4 ) = ( 4 1 ) ( 4 2 ) ( 4 3 ) ( 4 1 ) = 24 6 a p(4)= (4-1)(4-2)(4-3)(4-1)= 24-6a

Adding Both, We get 24 6 a + 6 a = 24 24-6a+6a= 24

Answer:- 24. QED.

Cheers!

Moderator note:

Nice standard approach.

Bonus question : Can you generalize this?

Noel Lo
Jun 9, 2015

Similar method as Mehul Arora. Don't need to find the fourth root as p ( 4 ) + p ( 0 ) p(4) + p(0) will result in the cancellation of the unknown root.

yeah that would be simpler :)

Sarthak Gupta - 6 years ago

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