Polynomial question

Algebra Level 2

Find the sum of the coefficients of a polynomial f f divisible by x 1 x-1 .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Adrian Neacșu
Apr 18, 2014

Let f ( x ) = a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + . . . + a 1 x + a 0 f(x)={ a }_{ n }{ x }^{ n }+{ a }_{ n-1 }{ x }^{ n-1 }+...+{ a }_{ 1 }x+{ a }_{ 0 } .

If x 1 x-1 divides f f then there exists a polynomial g g so that f ( x ) = g ( x ) ( x 1 ) f(x)=g(x)(x-1) .

But f ( 1 ) = g ( 1 ) ( 1 1 ) = 0 f(1)=g(1)(1-1)=0 and f ( 1 ) = a n + a n 1 + . . . + a 1 + a 0 f(1)={ a }_{ n }+{ a }_{ n-1 }+...+{ a }_{ 1 }+{ a }_{ 0 } .

Which means that a n + a n 1 + . . . + a 1 + a 0 = 0 { a }_{ n }+{ a }_{ n-1 }+...+{ a }_{ 1 }+{ a }_{ 0 }=0 .

If x 1 f ( x ) x-1\mid f(x) , then f ( 1 ) = 0 f(1)=0 , but f ( 1 ) f(1) is the sum of the coefficients of f ( x ) f(x) .

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Yeah, I tried to explain it without the Bezout theorem, even if I kind of proved it.

Adrian Neacșu - 7 years, 1 month ago

It is bit difficult to understand to others. General notation will make it confusing to others.

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 7 months ago
Steve Phelps
Apr 20, 2014

Look at the simplest polynomial you can think of that is divisible by x–1, which would be x 2 x x^2 - x . The sum of the coefficient is 0.

Well the simplest one is exactly x 1 x-1 since it divides himself.

Adrian Neacșu - 7 years, 1 month ago

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true.

Steve Phelps - 7 years, 1 month ago

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