Find the sum of the coefficients of a polynomial f divisible by x − 1 .
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If x − 1 ∣ f ( x ) , then f ( 1 ) = 0 , but f ( 1 ) is the sum of the coefficients of f ( x ) .
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Yeah, I tried to explain it without the Bezout theorem, even if I kind of proved it.
It is bit difficult to understand to others. General notation will make it confusing to others.
Look at the simplest polynomial you can think of that is divisible by x–1, which would be x 2 − x . The sum of the coefficient is 0.
Well the simplest one is exactly x − 1 since it divides himself.
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Let f ( x ) = a n x n + a n − 1 x n − 1 + . . . + a 1 x + a 0 .
If x − 1 divides f then there exists a polynomial g so that f ( x ) = g ( x ) ( x − 1 ) .
But f ( 1 ) = g ( 1 ) ( 1 − 1 ) = 0 and f ( 1 ) = a n + a n − 1 + . . . + a 1 + a 0 .
Which means that a n + a n − 1 + . . . + a 1 + a 0 = 0 .