Let x 1 , x 2 , and x 3 be roots of x 3 − 9 x 2 + 1 1 x − 1 = 0 . If y = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 , find the value of ∣ y 4 − 1 8 y 2 − 8 y ∣
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Given that the answer is so nice, is there a more intuitive explanation for why this works out, other than random chance?
amazing :D !!!
my solution is something like yours but you made it very easy. Great sir
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Since x 1 , x 2 , x 3 are the roots of given equation
By vieta's relations it follows that
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 = 9
x 1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x 3 x 1 = 1 1
x 1 x 2 x 3 = 1
Now given y = x 1 + x 2 + x 3
Squaring both sides we obtain
y 2 = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + 2 ( x 1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x 3 x 1 )
y 2 = 9 + 2 ( x 3 1 + x 1 1 + x 2 1 )
(Using vieta's relations above)
( y 2 − 9 ) 2 = 4 ( x 1 1 + x 2 1 + x 3 1 ) + 2 ( x 1 x 2 1 + x 2 x 3 1 + x 3 x 1 1 ) )
y 4 − 1 8 y 2 + 8 1 = 4 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 2 + x 2 x 3 + x 3 x 1 + 2 ( x 1 + x 2 + x 3 ) )
y 4 − 1 8 y 2 + 8 1 = 4 ( 1 1 1 + 2 y )
y 4 − 1 8 y 2 − 8 y = 4 4 − 8 1 = − 3 7
So ∣ y 4 − 1 8 y 2 − 8 y ∣ = 3 7