You are given that the polynomial above has a root of for positive integers and . Find the value of .
This question is from the set polynomial with known trigo root .
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We start with the cyclotomic polynomial Φ 1 5 ( x ) = x 8 − x 7 + x 5 − x 4 + x 3 − x + 1 . Then we know that c = x + x 1 = 2 cos ( 1 5 2 π ) . We can divide the polynomial by x 4 and then rearrange to obtain:
x 4 + x 4 1 − ( x 3 + x 3 1 ) + x + x 1 − 1 = 0
Now, do some algebra to express that only in terms of c = x + x 1 :
( x + x 1 ) 4 − ( x + x 1 ) 3 − 4 ( x + x 1 ) 2 + 4 ( x + x 1 ) + 1 = 0 c 4 − c 3 − 4 c 2 + 4 c + 1 = 0
That is the minimal polynomial of 2 cos ( 1 5 2 π ) , finally, use the identity sin 2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ , so we let s = sin 2 ( 1 5 2 π ) :
s = 1 − 4 c 2 ⟹ c = 2 1 − s
Substitute that into the equation in c and after some algebra we end up with:
2 5 6 s 4 − 4 4 8 s 3 + 2 2 4 s 2 − 3 2 s + 1 = 0
We compare that with the given form, and the final answer is 2 5 6 + 4 4 8 + 2 2 4 + 3 2 = 9 6 0 .