Polynomial x ( 7 x ) = 7 x x 2 x(7-x)=7x-x^2

Algebra Level 3

What are two real numbers that have the maximum possible product, and whose sum is 7?

Find the maximum value of the polynomial x ( 7 x ) = 7 x x 2 \large x(7-x)=7x-x^2

Express your answer as x 2 x^2 .


The answer is 12.25.

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2 solutions

Cera Mess
Mar 26, 2018

This is the maximum value of the polynomial x ( 7 x ) = 7 x x 2 \color{#D61F06}{x(7-x)=7x-x^2} for real x . \color{#20A900}{x}. Since this is a quadratic curve, its turning point occurs in the middle of its two roots, which are 0 \color{#20A900}{0} and 7. \color{#20A900}{7.} Thus, it reaches its maximum when x = 3.5 , \color{#EC7300}{x=3.5,} meaning that 3.5 \color{#EC7300}{3.5} and 7 3.5 = 3.5 \color{limegreen}{7-3.5=3.5} are the two real numbers you need.

Edwin Gray
Mar 4, 2019

If y = 7x - x^2, y' = 7 - 2x =0, and x = 3.5, x^2 = 12.25

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