Polynomialized Inequality

Algebra Level 5

4 a + 6 b + 12 c a b c \large \dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{b}+12\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{abc}}

If a , b , c a,b,c are positive real numbers satisfying the constraint a + b + c = 4 a b c a+b+c=4abc , what is the maximum possible value of the expression above?


The answer is 28.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 28, 2015

Using Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, we have:

\(\begin{array} {} (4\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{b}+12\sqrt{c})^2 & \le (4^2+6^2+12^2)(a+b+c) \\ & \le 196(4abc) = 784abc \end{array} \)

( 4 a + 6 b + 12 c ) 2 a b c 784 4 a + 6 b + 12 c a b c 784 = 28 \Rightarrow \dfrac{(4\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{b}+12\sqrt{c})^2}{abc} \le 784\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{b}+12\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{abc}} \le \sqrt{784} = \boxed{28}

Equality occurs when a:b:c=16:36:144.

Joel Tan - 6 years, 2 months ago

Let us take x^2=1/bc, y^2=1/ac, z^2=1/ab. We should then find the max. value of the sum S = 4x +6y +12z, having in mind that x^2 +y^2 +z^2= 4 i.e. all the points (x,y,z) form the surface of the sphere with radius r =2. Then S can be considered as the scalar product of two vectors - (4,6,12) and (x,y,z). The max. value will evidently be sqrt (4^2 + 6^2 + 12^2) 2= 14 2=28

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