Positive pairs, anyone?

How many pairs of positive integers satisfying x + y = x y x+y = xy ?


The answer is 1.

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3 solutions

Arulx Z
Mar 3, 2016

x + y = x y x y x y = 0 x ( y 1 ) y = 0 x ( y 1 ) y + 1 = 1 x ( y 1 ) ( y 1 ) = 1 ( x 1 ) ( y 1 ) = 1 x+y=xy\\ xy-x-y=0\\ x\left( y-1 \right) -y=0\\ x\left( y-1 \right) -y+1=1\\ x\left( y-1 \right) -\left( y-1 \right) =1\\ \left( x-1 \right) \left( y-1 \right) =1

For 1 = 1 × 1 1 = 1 \times 1 , x = 2 x = 2 and y = 2 y = 2 .

For 1 = 1 × 1 1 = -1 \times -1 , x = 0 x = 0 and y = 0 y = 0 .

Since x x and y y are positive, the only pair is x = 2 x = 2 and y = 2 y = 2 .

Moderator note:

Good usage of Simon's Favourite Factoring Trick.

One doubt For 1 =1 x 1 why it can be even 1= n x 1/n Please explain it

Nikkil V - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Because we are factoring over integers. We cannot say 1 = n × 1 n 1 = n \times \frac{1}{n} because if we do that, either x x or y y would be a non-integer.

Arulx Z - 5 years, 3 months ago

x + y = x y x+y=xy y=\(\frac{x}{x-1} =1+ 1 x 1 \frac{1}{x-1} ) For y to be positive, 1 x 1 \frac{1}{x-1} must also be positive, which is only true when x = 2 x=2 (for positive values of x x )

Isn't y y positive when x > 1 x> 1 ? In particular, it is also positive when x = 3 x =3 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago
Edwin Gray
Sep 18, 2018

Let y = cx. Then x + cx = cx^2. Either x = 0, or dividing by x, 1 + c = cx. Then c|1. so c = 1; Then 2 = x, and y = cx = 2. Ed Gray

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