Positive × \times Positive = Positive.

Algebra Level 5

log ( 1 + λ 2 ) × 1 λ 2 1 + λ 2 × e 1 λ 2 > 0 \dfrac{\log(1+\lambda^2) \times |1-\lambda^2|}{\sqrt{1+\lambda^2} \times e^{1-\lambda^2}}>0

Find the set of all real values of λ \lambda for which the above inequality holds.


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R { 0 } \mathbb{R}-\{0\} None of the given choices. ( 0 , ) (0,\infty) R \mathbb{R} R { 0 , 1 } \mathbb{R}-\{0,1\}

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1 solution

The absolute value function will always be positive, e raised to anything will also be a positive value, the square root if is referring to the principal root (the positive root)(assumption) will also obviously be positive. Now the logarithmic function for base e or 10 will only be negative for (1+x^2)<1 which is not possible for real values of x. So the answer should be all reals but the expression may be equal to 0 for values of x like for x=1 or for the log being equal to 0 so none of the choices is the answer as the expression has to be greater than 0 and not greater or equal to 0.

I can't really understand what you are saying, so I am posting my own comments.

It's clear that 1 + λ 2 > 0 \sqrt{1 + \lambda^2} > 0 and e 1 λ 2 > 0 e^{1 - \lambda^2} > 0 for all λ \lambda . Also, log ( 1 + λ 2 ) 0 \log (1 + \lambda^2) \ge 0 for all λ \lambda , with equality if only if λ = 0 \lambda = 0 , and 1 λ 2 0 |1 - \lambda^2| \ge 0 for all λ \lambda , with equality if only if λ = 1 \lambda = -1 or λ = 1 \lambda = 1 . Therefore, the solution to the inequality is R { 1 , 0 , 1 } \mathbb{R} \setminus \{-1, 0, 1\} .

Jon Haussmann - 6 years ago

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that kind of is exactly what i was saying :-)

Harshit Singhania - 6 years ago

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