Fred brings home 100 pounds of potatoes, which (being purely mathematical potatoes) consist of 99 percent water. He then leaves them outside overnight so that they consist of 98 percent water. What is their new weight?
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Initially : 9 9 % of 1 0 0 p o u n d s potato is water.
⟹ Weight of water = 1 0 0 9 9 × 1 0 0 = 9 9 p o u n d s
Weight of remaining mass in potato (starch) = 1 0 0 − 9 9 = 1 p o u n d
Finally : Now, only 9 8 % of water is present. Let the new mass of potato be x . Also, the mass of the of remainig potato (starch) remains same that is 1 p o u n d .
Weight of water = 1 0 0 9 8 × x = 5 0 4 9 x
Now, 5 0 4 9 x + 1 = x
⟹ 4 9 x = 5 0 x − 5 0 ⟹ x = 5 0 p o u n d s