Power inequalities

Algebra Level 1

If x x is a number smaller than x 2 x^2 , does that mean that x 2 x^2 must be smaller than x 3 ? x^3?

Yes No

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2 solutions

Áron Bán-Szabó
Aug 23, 2017

A counterexample:

x = 1 1 < ( 1 ) 2 = 1 ( 1 ) 2 = 1 ( 1 ) 3 = 1 x=-1 \Longrightarrow -1<(-1)^2=1 \Longrightarrow (-1)^2=1\not < (-1)^3=-1


If 0 x 1 0\leq x\leq 1 , then x x 2 x\geq x^2 , so x < 0 x<0 or x > 1 x>1 . If x > 1 x>1 , then x < x 2 < x 3 x<x^2<x^3 , so for x > 1 x>1 the statement is true. However we still have a possible case: x < 0 x<0 . Note that ( a ) 2 = a 2 (-a)^2=a^2 . So it doesn't matter what is the value of x x (under 0 0 ), x x and x 3 x^3 are negativ numbers, and x 2 x^2 is a positive number. So in this case x 2 x 3 x^2\not < x^3 .

Therefore the statement is sometimes true, sometimes false.

Munem Shahriar
Aug 24, 2017

First condition:

If x = 5 x = 5 .

x 2 = 5 2 = 25 \Rightarrow x^2 = 5^2 = 25 which is greater than 5.

x 3 = 5 3 = 125 \Rightarrow x^3 = 5^3 = 125 which is greater than 5 2 = 25 5^2 = 25 .

It satisfies the condition.

Second condition:

If x = 5 x = -5

x 2 = ( 5 ) 2 = 25 \Rightarrow x^2 = (-5)^2 = 25 which is greater than -5.

x 3 = ( 5 ) 3 = 125 \Rightarrow x^3 = (-5)^3 = -125 which is smaller than 25.

It doesn't satisfies the condition.

Hence the answer is n o \boxed{no}

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