Is there a real number x, such that it satisfies the following inequalities?
x^2 < x < x^3
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Also, if x < 0 then x 2 < x ⟹ x > 1 is a contradiction.
LHS of this inequality: x 2 − x < 0 ⇒ x ( x − 1 ) < 0 ⇒ x ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) (i).
RHS of this inequality: x 3 − x > 0 ⇒ x ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) > 0 ⇒ x ∈ ( − 1 , 0 ) ∪ ( 1 , ∞ ) . (ii).
There are NO intervals of intersection between (i) and (ii), so no real solution x exists.
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x 2 < x ⇒ x < 1 , but this step can only be done for x > 0 (otherwise the inequality sign has to be switched), so the condition is equivalent to 0 < x < 1 .
However, for these values, x 3 = x ⋅ x 2 < x 2 , so there are no solutions .
By the way, the possible orderings are
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x 3 < x < x 2 , for < − 1 x < x 3 < x 2 , for − 1 < x < 0 x 3 < x 2 < x , for 0 < x < 1 x < x 2 < x 3 , for 1 < x
So, x 2 < x < x 3 and x 2 < x 3 < x are not possible.