⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ a 2 + b 2 = c 2 2 a b = a + b + c
Positive integers a , b and c , where a < b < c , satisfy the system of equations above. If there are n triplets ( a , b , c ) then enter k = 1 ∑ n ( a k + b k + c k ) as your answer.
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It is just like triple pythagoras with the same value of perimeter and area.
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given,
a 2 + b 2 = c 2 ,
( a b / 2 ) = a + b + c ,
( a b / 2 ) - c = a + b ,
Squaring on both sides,
We get ,
( a 2 b 2 / 4 ) + c 2 − a b c = a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b = c 2 + 2 a b
( a 2 b 2 / 4 ) − a b c = 2 a b . Now divide by a b on both sides.
( a b / 4 ) - c = 2
( a b / 4 ) - ( ( a b / 2 ) − a − b ) = 2
a + b − ( a b / 4 ) = 2.
( a − 4 ) ( b − 4 ) = 8.
So now, a − 4 can be 1 , 2 , 4 , − 1 , − 2 , − 4 , 8 , − 8 .
By putting ′ a ′ values
We get ( a , b ) as ( 5 , 1 2 ) , ( 6 , 8 ) , ( 8 , 6 ) , ( − 3 , − 1 2 ) , ( − 2 , 0 ) , ( 0 , − 2 ) , ( 1 2 , 5 ) , ( − 4 , 3 )
But a < b < c and c is an integer. And all are positive ,
So only solutions we get are ( 5 , 1 2 , 1 3 ) , ( 6 , 8 , 1 0 ) as ( a , b , c ) respectively.
So sum of all possible values is ( a , b , c ) is, 5 + 1 2 + 1 3 + 6 + 8 + 1 0 = 5 4 .