Practice: Differentiation Of Logarithmic Equations

Calculus Level 2

f ( x ) = ln ( x 2 2 ) f(x)=\ln \left( \sqrt{x^{2}-2} \right)

If f ( 7 ) f'(7) can be expressed in the form a b , \frac{a}{b}, where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, find a + b a+b .


The answer is 54.

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1 solution

Akshat Sharda
Apr 1, 2016

Let k ( x ) = ln ( x ) , g ( x ) = x k(x)=\ln (x),g(x)=\sqrt{x} and h ( x ) = x 2 2 h(x)=x^2-2 , then k ( g ( h ( x ) ) ) = ln ( x 2 2 ) k(g(h(x)))=\ln \left( \sqrt{ x^2-2} \right) .

By Chain Rule ,

d d x k ( g ( h ( x ) ) ) = k ( g ( h ( x ) ) ) g ( h ( x ) ) h ( x ) d d x ln ( x 2 2 ) = 1 x 2 2 1 2 x 2 2 2 x = x x 2 2 f ( 7 ) = 7 47 7 + 47 = 54 \begin{aligned} \frac{d}{dx}k(g(h(x))) & = k'(g(h(x))) \cdot g'(h(x)) \cdot h'(x) \\ \frac{d}{dx} \ln \left( \sqrt{ x^2-2} \right) & = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2}}\cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-2}}\cdot 2x \\ & = \frac{x}{x^2-2} \\ f'(7) & =\frac{7}{47} \\ \Rightarrow 7+47 &=\boxed{54} \end{aligned}

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