Elevator In Shanghai Tower

Calculus Level 2

The Shanghai Tower has an architectural height of 632 meters, and is equipped with the world'€™s fastest elevator which can travel at 18 m / s 18 m/s . If we assume that it travels at its maximum speed, then it would take just under 36 seconds to reach the top. However, this assumption is unrealistic, as the elevator needs time to increase its velocity, i.e. accelerate.

In order to travel up several stories, the acceleration of the elevator has the following shape:

Which of the following is the best graph which illustrates the velocity of the elevator?

A B C D

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2 solutions

Muhammad Shariq
Jan 28, 2014

Note that a ( t ) = v ( t ) a(t)=v'(t) . Since a ( t ) > 0 a(t) > 0 for 0 t < 3 0 \le t < 3 (I approximated the bounds based on the picture), we have that v ( t ) v(t) is increasing on 0 t < 3 0 \le t < 3 . Since a ( t ) = 0 a'(t)=0 on 3 t 6 3 \le t \le 6 , then v ( t ) v(t) is constant for 3 t 6 3 \le t \le 6 . Lastly, a ( t ) < 0 a(t) < 0 for 6 < t 9 6 < t \le 9 hence v ( t ) v(t) is decreasing on 6 < t 9 6 < t \le 9 . We also know that v ( 0 ) = 0 v(0)=0 (elevator starts from rest) and that 0 9 a ( t ) d t = 0 \int_{0}^{9} a(t) \ dt = 0 , hence the final velocity is 0 m s 0 \frac{m}{s} , i.e v ( 9 ) = 0 v(9)=0 . This automatically rules out choice B . ) B.) . Now from the remaining options, we observe that choices C . ) C.) and D . ) D.) both have corners which implies that a ( t ) a(t) should be discontinuous on 0 t 9 0 \le t \le 9 but it clearly is not. Hence the answer is A \boxed{A} , since it is the only that satisfies the conditions posed by the graph of a ( t ) a(t) .

Just after looking at the acceleration diagram one can get the idea of the velocity profile which would be like option A because the acceleration profile is straight line so the velocity profile will be a curve as v(t)=int.a(t) .

Ameya Kopargaonkar - 7 years, 4 months ago
Neeraj Kumar
Feb 7, 2014

So basically acceleration is dv/dt. so acceleration = integration acc. over time. If we acceleration graph then acceleration is increasing or decreasing with time linearly at some times.So if we integrate it graph will be parabolic for sure at some times.So it rules out C and D.In B velocity is always increasing or constant but it can't be the case as in acceleration graph we can see that around 6 acceleration is increasing in negative that means velocity must be decreasing.

I think the options are not correct....because ..if the acceleration graph is a straight line with positive slope...then velocity graph should be parabolic for that period of time

Ankit Anand - 6 years, 9 months ago

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When the acceleration graph is a straight line with non-negative slope (IE 0 to 0.5, 2 to 2.5, 5.5 to 6, 8 to 8.5), then the velocity graph is parabolic.

When the acceleration graph is a positive constant (IE 0.5 to 2), then the velocity graph is a line of positive slope.

When the acceleration graphs is 0 (IE 2.5 to 5.5) then the velocity graph is constant.

When the acceleration graph is a positive constant (IE 6 to 8), then the velocity graph is a line of negative slope.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 11 months ago

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