Practice Problem 2

1 P 1 + 2 . 2 P 2 + 3 . 3 P 3 + + 10 . 10 P 10 = ? ^{1}\textrm{P}_{1} + 2.^{2}\textrm{P}_{2} + 3.^{3}\textrm{P}_{3} + \cdots + 10.^{10}\textrm{P}_{10} = ?

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11! 10! * 100 11! - 2! 11! - 1 12!

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1 solution

Vatsalya Tandon
Dec 16, 2015

= 1 P 1 + 2 . 2 P 2 + 3 . 3 P 3 + + 10 . 10 P 10 = ^{1}\textrm{P}_{1} + 2.^{2}\textrm{P}_{2} + 3.^{3}\textrm{P}_{3} + \cdots + 10.^{10}\textrm{P}_{10} = 1 ! + 2.2 ! + + 10.10 ! = 1! + 2.2! + \cdots + 10.10! = ( 2 1 ) 1 ! + ( 3 1 ) . 2 ! + + ( 11 1 ) . 10 ! = (2-1)1! + (3-1).2! + \cdots + (11-1).10! = ( 2 ! 1 ! ) + ( 3 ! 2 ! ) + ( 4 ! 3 ! ) + + ( 11 ! 10 ! ) = (2! - 1!) + (3! - 2!) + (4! - 3!) + \cdots + (11! - 10!) 11 ! 1 \boxed{11! - 1}

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