Practice: Solving separable differential equation

Calculus Level 1

What is the solution to the differential equation d y d x = x 2 y 2 \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x^2}{y^2} with initial condition y ( 0 ) = 2 ? y(0)=2?

y = x + 4 4 y=\sqrt [4 ]{ x+4 } y = 2 x 2 + 2 3 y=\sqrt [3 ]{ 2x^2+2 } y = x 3 + 8 3 y=\sqrt [3 ]{ x^3+8 } y = x 2 + 10 2 y=\sqrt [2 ]{ x^2+10 }

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1 solution

L N
Jun 6, 2014

This a separable differential equation. Hence, we are allowed to do: y 2 d y = x 2 d x y^2 dy = x^2 dx then we integrate both sides to get: y 3 3 = x 3 3 \frac{y^3}{3} = \frac{x^3}{3} y 3 = x 3 + C y^3 = x^3 + C 2 3 = 0 3 + C 2^3 = 0^3 + C C = 8 C = 8 Then we further simplify: y = ( x 3 + 8 ) 1 3 y = (x^3+8)^{\frac{1}{3}}

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