Predicting bond type

Chemistry Level 1

The classic example of using first ionization energies to predict bond type is that of NaCl:

N a + C l N a X + + C l X N a C l \ce{Na + Cl → Na^+ + Cl^- → NaCl}

Sodium has a first ionization energy of 495.8 kJ / mol . \SI[per-mode=symbol]{495.8}{\kilo\joule\per\mole}. Chlorine has a first ionization energy of 1 251.1 kJ / mol . \SI[per-mode=symbol]{1251.1}{\kilo\joule\per\mole}. Based on the difference in ionization energy, what type of bond exists when NaCl is formed?

strong covalent covalent ionic weak ionic

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