be the area of the region in the -plane with and given by the equation Evaluate the following limit:
Let
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Just as the title of the problem suggests, we can see from the figure above, as r → 1 − , the curve cos x cos y > r for ∣ x ∣ , ∣ y ∣ < 2 π approaches to be a circle. Since the x - and y -intercept are given by ( ± cos − 1 ( r ) , 0 ) and ( 0 , ± cos − 1 ( r ) ) respectively, the curve approaches to be a circle with radius cos − 1 ( r ) as r → 1 − . Therefore, we have:
r → 1 − lim 1 − r A ( r ) = r → 1 − lim 1 − r π ( cos − 1 ( r ) ) 2 = r → 1 − lim − 1 − r 2 − 2 π cos − 1 ( r ) = r → 1 − lim 1 − r 2 ⋅ 1 − r 2 − r − 2 π = 2 π ≈ 6 . 2 8 A 0/0 case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. A 0/0 case again Differentiate up and down w.r.t. r .
Reference: L'Hôpital's rule