Pretty much a circle 2

Calculus Level 5

Let A ( r ) A(r) be the area of the region in the x y xy -plane with x < π 2 |x|<\frac{\pi}2 and y < π 2 |y|<\frac{\pi}2 given by the equation cos x cos y > r \cos x \cos y >r Evaluate the following limit: lim r 1 A ( r ) 1 r \lim_{r\to1^-} \frac{A(r)}{1-r}


The answer is 6.2831853.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Just as the title of the problem suggests, we can see from the figure above, as r 1 r \to 1^- , the curve cos x cos y > r \cos x \cos y > r for x , y < π 2 |x|, |y| < \frac \pi 2 approaches to be a circle. Since the x x - and y y -intercept are given by ( ± cos 1 ( r ) , 0 ) (\pm \cos^{-1} (r), 0) and ( 0 , ± cos 1 ( r ) ) (0, \pm \cos^{-1} (r)) respectively, the curve approaches to be a circle with radius cos 1 ( r ) \cos^{-1} (r) as r 1 r \to 1^- . Therefore, we have:

lim r 1 A ( r ) 1 r = lim r 1 π ( cos 1 ( r ) ) 2 1 r A 0/0 case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. = lim r 1 2 π cos 1 ( r ) 1 r 2 A 0/0 case again = lim r 1 2 π 1 r 2 r 1 r 2 Differentiate up and down w.r.t. r . = 2 π 6.28 \begin{aligned} \lim_{r \to 1^-} \frac {A(r)}{1-r} & = \lim_{r \to 1^-} \frac {\pi \left(\cos^{-1}(r)\right)^2}{1-r} & \small \blue {\text{A 0/0 case, L'Hôpital's rule applies.}} \\ & = \lim_{r \to 1^-} \frac {-2\pi \cos^{-1}(r)}{-\sqrt{1-r^2}} & \small \blue {\text{A 0/0 case again}} \\ & = \lim_{r \to 1^-} \frac {-2\pi}{\sqrt{1-r^2} \cdot \frac {-r}{\sqrt{1-r^2}}} & \small \blue {\text{Differentiate up and down w.r.t. }r.} \\ & = 2\pi \approx \boxed{6.28} \end{aligned}


Reference: L'Hôpital's rule

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...