Some of Mr. Edward’s students want to buy him a gift. If each of them pays $2, they will be short of $4 for the gift. If each of them pays $3, there will be an extra $3. How much does the gift cost (in $)?
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Let s be the number of students and g the price of the gift.
{ 2 s = g − 4 3 s = g + 3
Just solve for g .
s = 2 g − 4 (from the first equation) 3 ∗ 2 g − 4 = g + 3 3 ( g − 4 ) = 2 ( g + 3 ) 3 g − 1 2 = 2 g + 6 g = 1 8
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Let x be the number of students and y be the cost of the gift in $.
Then the two equations are
2 x + 4 = y ( 1 )
3 x − 3 = y ( 2 )
From these two equations, we know that y = y , so
2 x + 4 = 3 x − 3
4 + 3 = x
x = 7
Substituting x = 7 in any of the two equations yields, y = 1 8 .