price of the gift

Algebra Level 2

Some of Mr. Edward’s students want to buy him a gift. If each of them pays $2, they will be short of $4 for the gift. If each of them pays $3, there will be an extra $3. How much does the gift cost (in $)?


The answer is 18.

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2 solutions

Let x x be the number of students and y y be the cost of the gift in $.

Then the two equations are

2 x + 4 = y 2x+4=y ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

3 x 3 = y 3x-3=y ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

From these two equations, we know that y = y y=y , so

2 x + 4 = 3 x 3 2x+4=3x-3

4 + 3 = x 4+3=x

x = 7 x=7

Substituting x = 7 x=7 in any of the two equations yields, y = 18 y=18 .

Let s s be the number of students and g g the price of the gift.

{ 2 s = g 4 3 s = g + 3 \begin{cases} 2s = g - 4 \\ 3s = g + 3 \end{cases}

Just solve for g . g.

s = g 4 2 (from the first equation) 3 g 4 2 = g + 3 3 ( g 4 ) = 2 ( g + 3 ) 3 g 12 = 2 g + 6 g = 18 s = \frac{g - 4}{2} \color{#3D99F6}\text{ (from the first equation)} \\ 3 \ast \frac{g - 4}{2} = g + 3 \\ 3 (g - 4) = 2 (g + 3) \\ 3g - 12 = 2g + 6 \\ \boxed{g = 18}

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