Primate

A composite natural number is called primate iff:

  1. It has prime number of positive divisors , and
  2. All of its digits are prime number.

Is it true that for all primate number, the sum of its digits is a prime number too?

Yes No Primate number doesn't exist

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1 solution

Akeyla Naufal
Jun 2, 2017

Since Primate number is composite , it has more than 2 2 positive divisors , and therefore has (prime) odd number of positive divisors
Remembering that for natural n > 1 n > 1 , n = p 1 q 1 p 2 q 2 p k q k n = p_1^{q_1}p_2^{q_2} \cdots p_k^{q_k} , where p 1 , p 2 p k p_1 , p_2 \cdots p_k are different primes , then , n n has ( q 1 + 1 ) ( q 2 + 1 ) ( q k + 1 ) (q_1 + 1)(q_2 + 1) \cdots (q_k + 1) positive divisors . So , in order to get (odd) prime number , we must have n n is a (even) power of a prime number .
Considering the possible unit digit of squared number (i.e. 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 0 ) 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 0) and notice that Primate number must have all of its digits prime , therefore , Primate number is an even power of a prime with unit digit 5 5 . The only such prime is 5 5 . Therefore , all Primate number have form 5 2 a = 2 5 a 5^{2a} = 25^a , where 2 a + 1 2a + 1 is prime .
Notice that for a > 1 a > 1 , the last three digit of 2 5 a 25^a is 625 625 , and 6 6 is not a prime .
Therefore , the only Primate number is 25 25 . And , the sum of its digits is 7 7 , which is a prime number . Therefore , all Primate number have prime digital sum .

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