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( p − 1 ) 3 ≡ − 1 ( m o d p ) while 1 3 4 p − 1 4 ≡ − 1 4 ( m o d p ) . Since LHS equal to RHS , − 1 ≡ − 1 4 ( m o d p ) . So , 1 3 is divisible by p . The only possible value for p is 1 3 . Check p = 1 3 onto both sides yields equality . Therefore , the solution is p = 1 3