Find the greatest prime number P such that 1991P+1 is a square number.
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1 9 9 1 p + 1 = x 2 ⟹ 1 9 9 1 p = x 2 − 1 ⟹ 1 1 ⋅ 1 8 1 ⋅ p = ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 )
x + 1 and x − 1 are odd coprimes, cause, if they are even, p would be a multiple of 4 .
1 1 ⋅ p won't be 2 units away from 1 8 1 ,for any p , therefore, p should be 2 units away from 1 1 ⋅ 1 8 1 = 1 9 9 1 . the only option is p = 1 9 9 3