Prime Number

Given that a a , b b and c c is prime numbers satisfying

a b + a c = 4 a 2 + 8 , ab+ac=4a^{2}+8,

what is value of a × b × c a \times b \times c ?

70 30 42 66

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3 solutions

Sachin Kumar
Feb 8, 2016

Suppose
A-2
b-5
C-7
And put these no. In equation
Ab+ac=4a^2+8
2×5 +2×7 = 4×2^2 + 8
10+14 = 16+8 24 = 24

We can also take 2,3 & 5..Why only 2,5 & 7??

It is not a perfect answer..The answer should come in a different way..

Sagar Shah - 5 years, 4 months ago
Mohammed Imran
Mar 15, 2020

Here is the solution.

Taking modulo a a , we have that a a should be even. Since the only even prime is 2, a = 2 a=2 .

So, substituting in the original equation, we have b + c = 12 b+c=12 , which implies that b = 7 ( o r ) 5 b=7(or)5 and a = 5 ( o r ) 7 a=5(or)7 .

So, a b c = 70 a*b*c=\boxed{70}

Tom Engelsman
Nov 5, 2017

Let us solve the above equation as a quadratic in a a , or 4 a 2 ( b + c ) a + 8 = 0 4a^2 - (b+c)a + 8 = 0 . Solving for a a via the Quadratic Formula produces:

a = ( b + c ) ± ( b + c ) 2 4 ( 4 ) ( 8 ) 8 = ( b + c ) ± ( b + c ) 2 128 8 a = \frac{(b+c) \pm \sqrt{(b+c)^2 - 4(4)(8)}}{8} = \frac{(b+c) \pm \sqrt{(b+c)^2 - 128}}{8} (i)

and in order for a a to be an integer the discriminant must be a perfect square, or:

( b + c ) 2 128 = k 2 ( b + c ) 2 k 2 = [ ( b + c ) + k ] [ ( b + c ) k ] = 2 7 (b+c)^2 - 128 = k^2 \Rightarrow (b+c)^2 - k^2 = [(b+c) + k][(b+c) - k] = 2^7 .

We next check the following four positive divisor pairs of 128:

( b + c ) + k = 128 ; ( b + c ) k = 1 b + c = 129 2 (b+c) + k = 128; (b+c) - k = 1 \Rightarrow b+c = \frac{129}{2} (NOT VALID);

( b + c ) + k = 64 ; ( b + c ) k = 2 b + c = 33 (b+c) + k = 64; (b+c) - k = 2 \Rightarrow b+c = 33 (VALID);

( b + c ) + k = 32 ; ( b + c ) k = 4 b + c = 18 (b+c) + k = 32; (b+c) - k = 4 \Rightarrow b+c = 18 (VALID);

( b + c ) + k = 16 ; ( b + c ) k = 8 b + c = 12 (b+c) + k = 16; (b+c) - k = 8 \Rightarrow b+c = 12 (VALID).

A final substitution of these values into (i) yields:

b + c = 33 a = 8 , 1 4 b+c = 33 \Rightarrow a = 8, \frac{1}{4} ;

b + c = 18 a = 4 , 1 2 b+c = 18 \Rightarrow a = 4, \frac{1}{2} ;

b + c = 12 a = 1 , 2 b+c = 12 \Rightarrow a = 1, 2 .

of which only a = 2 , b = 5 , c = 7 a = 2, b = 5, c = 7 is admissible in prime numbers. Hence, a b c = 70 . a \cdot b \cdot c = \boxed{70}.

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