The number above has 2016 zeros. Is this number a prime number or a composite number?
Note that the digits 1 and 0 alternate.
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We use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series. k = 0 ∑ n q k = q − 1 q n + 1 − 1 . Let us denote the given number as Z 2 0 1 6 .
Z 2 0 1 6 = k = 0 ∑ 2 0 1 6 ( 1 0 2 ) k = 1 0 0 − 1 ( 1 0 2 ) 2 0 1 7 − 1 = 9 • 1 1 ( 1 0 2 0 1 7 ) 2 − 1 = 9 1 0 2 0 1 7 − 1 • 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 7 + 1 = i = 0 ∑ 2 0 1 6 1 0 i • i = 0 ∑ 2 0 1 6 − 1 0 i . Both factors are natural numbers because they are sums of natural numbers. The first factor is bigger than 1 and smaller than Z 2 0 1 6 . Therefore Z 2 0 1 6 is not a prime.