Prime or Composite?

Let n n be a positive integer such that 2 n + 1 2n + 1 and 3 n + 1 3n +1 are both perfect squares. Then 5 n + 3 5n + 3 is?

1 Composite number I can't solve this problem. Prime number

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1 solution

Meet Patel
Apr 3, 2019

Let 2 n + 1 = p 2 2n+1=p^2 and 3 n + 1 = q 2 3n+1=q^2 Now, 5 n + 3 = 4 ( 2 n + 1 ) 3 n + 1 = 4 p 2 q 2 = ( 2 p q ) ( 2 p + q ) 5n+3= 4(2n+1)-3n+1= 4p^2-q^2=(2p-q)(2p+q)

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