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Let p be the prime and a 2 be the perfect square. So the problem can be re-written as p + 1 = a 2 ⇒ p = a 2 − 1 ⇒ p = ( a + 1 ) ( a − 1 ) .
Every prime has only two factors,that are 1 and the number itself. So in the product ( a + 1 ) ( a − 1 ) one of them should be 1 . If ( a + 1 ) = 1 , then a = 0 and p = 0 , which is not possible since it p is a prime. So, ( a − 1 ) = 1 ⇒ a = 2 ; p = ( 3 ) ( 1 ) = 3 . Therefore, the perfect square which is 1 more than a prime is ( p + 1 ) = 3 + 1 = 4 . Hence there is only 1 perfect square that satisfies the given condition.