Prime, Prime, Prime

Algebra Level 4

{ a 2 + b c = 67 b 2 + a c = 71 c 2 + a b = 79 \begin{cases} a^2 + bc = 67\\ b^2 + ac = 71\\ c^2 + ab = 79 \end{cases}

Considering the equations above with integers a , b , c a, b, c , what is the value of a b + b c + c a ab + bc + ca ?


The answer is 107.

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1 solution

Vijay Simha
Dec 6, 2019

Multiply all three equations by a factor of 2

Then we have

2a^2 + 2bc = 134

2b^2 + 2ac = 142

2c^2 + 2ab = 158

Add and you get

(a + b)^2 + (a + c)^2 + (b+c)^2 = 434

We know from inspection that 434 is the sum of the square of three consecutive numbers

Which numbers are they?

Let x will be the first number,

Based on this, create the equation:

x^2 + (x+1) ^2 + (x+2)^2 = 434

x^2 + x^2 + 2x + 1 + x^2 + 4x + 4 = 434

Combine the terms and solve the the quadratic equation

3x^2 + 6x + 5 = 434

3x^2 + 6x - 429 = 0

divide by 3

x^2 + 2x - 143=0

Solve for x => x = 11, which is the positive solution for the quadractic

So the other two numbers are 12 and 13

So we have 11^2 + 12^2 + 13^2 = 434

and

a + b = 11; b + c = 12; c + a = 13 ---- (1st set of equations)

Which yields

2a + 2b + 2c = 36

Or

a + b + c = 18 -> (2)

From (1) and (2) a = 5, b = 6, c = 7

So ab + bc + ca = 30 + 42 + 35 = 107

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