Find the last 5 digits of the number given above.
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Let x = 2 3 5 7 1 1 1 3 . We have that x ≡ 0 ( m o d 3 2 ) , now let's find the remainder when x is divided by 3 1 2 5 . Let y = 3 5 7 1 1 1 3 , we have λ ( 3 1 2 5 ) = 2 5 0 0 , so x ≡ 2 y m o d 2 5 0 0 ( m o d 3 1 2 5 ) .
Now let's find the remainder when y is divided by 2 5 0 0 . Let z = 5 7 1 1 1 3 , we have λ ( 2 5 0 0 ) = 5 0 0 , so y ≡ 3 z m o d 5 0 0 ( m o d 2 5 0 0 ) .
We have z ≡ 0 ( m o d 1 2 5 ) and z ≡ 1 ( m o d 4 ) , so, by the Chinese Remainder Theorem , z ≡ 1 2 5 ( m o d 5 0 0 ) .
Working backwards we have y ≡ 3 1 2 5 ≡ 4 4 3 ( m o d 2 5 0 0 ) , then x ≡ 2 4 4 3 ≡ 4 5 8 ( m o d 3 1 2 5 ) , and finally, using the Chinese Remainder Theorem again, x ≡ 9 4 2 0 8 ( m o d 1 0 5 ) .
Note: λ denotes the Carmichael function .