(prime)
(prime)
(prime)
The Question: What is the next where is prime?
Optional Question: If there is a 4th prime, what kind of number will be?
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Since a n + 1 is factorable when n is odd, numbers of the form ( 1 0 n + 1 ) 2 m + 1 + 1 are factorable because 2 m + 1 is always odd.
Also, numbers 1 0 n + 1 are all factors of 1 0 3 n + 2 + 1 because:
- 1 1 ∗ 9 1 = 1 0 0 1
- 1 0 1 ∗ 9 9 0 1 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
- 1 0 0 1 ∗ 9 9 9 0 0 1 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
- 1 0 0 0 1 ∗ 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 1 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
- etc.
This leaves us to look at numbers where n = 1 , 3 , 7 , 1 5 , 3 1 , . . . which is equivalent to 1 0 2 n + 1 which turns out to be the Fermat Numbers written in base 2 !
Some of these numbers have been factorized here . It is unknown whether or not any are prime besides 1 1 and 1 0 1 .