Let P be the set of all odd primes, find the value of p ∈ P ∏ p 2 − 1 p 2 .
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p ∈ P ∏ p 2 − 1 p 2 = p ∈ P ∏ 1 − 1 / p 2 1 = ( 1 + 9 1 + 8 1 1 + … ) ( 1 + 2 5 1 + 6 2 5 1 + … ) . . . = 1 + 3 2 1 + 5 2 1 + 7 2 1 + 9 2 1 + 1 1 2 1 + … = ζ ( 2 ) − 4 1 ζ ( 2 ) = 4 3 ⋅ 6 π 2 = 8 π 2
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Relevant wiki: Prime Zeta Function
P = k = 2 ∏ ∞ p k 2 − 1 p k 2 = 2 2 2 2 − 1 k = 1 ∏ ∞ p k 2 − 1 p k 2 = 4 3 k = 1 ∏ ∞ 1 − p k − 2 1 = 4 3 ζ ( 2 ) = 4 3 ( 6 π 2 ) = 8 π 2 ≈ 1 . 2 3 4 where p k is the k th prime. By Euler product ζ ( s ) = k = 1 ∏ ∞ ( 1 − p k s 1 ) − 1 where ζ ( ⋅ ) is the Riemann zeta function. see reference: P r i m e Z e t a F u n c t i o n .